What is Diabetes

What is Diabetes? Over 2 million Canadians have diabetes. The Canadian Diabetes Association defines the three main types of diabetes: TYPE 1 DIABETES This is usually diagnosed in children and occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce insulin. Insulin is an essential body requirement that ensures body energy needs are met. Approximately 10 per cent of people with diabetes have Type 1 Diabetes. TYPE 2 DIABETES The remaining 90 per cent of people are affected by Type 2 Diabetes. This occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body does not effectively use the insulin that is produced. Type 2 usually develops in adulthood. However, it is important to note that recently the number of children being diagnosed has been on the increase in high-risk populations. GESTATIONAL DIABETES This third type of diabetes is a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy. It affects two to four per cent of all pregnancies and involves an increased risk of developing diabetes for both mother and child.